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Amish lethal microcephaly
1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
3 connected diseases
25 signs/symptoms
Disease Type of connection
Progressive demyelinating neuropathy with bilateral striatal necrosis
Fatal infantile cytochrome C oxidase deficiency
Leigh syndrome with cardiomyopathy
Synonym(s):
(no synonyms)

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare neurologic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal recessive
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references

Gene symbol UniProt reference OMIM reference
SLC25A19 Q9HC21606521
Very frequent
- Autosomal recessive inheritance
- Cerebellum / cerebellar vermis anomaly / agenesis / hypoplasia
- Death in infancy
- Failure to thrive / difficulties for feeding in infancy / growth delay
- Humour troubles / anxiety / depression / apathy / euphoria / irritability
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Metabolic decompensation
- Microcephaly
- Micrognathia / retrognathia / micrognathism / retrognathism
- Optic nerve anomaly / optic atrophy / anomaly of the papilla
- Organic acid metabolism anomalies
- Sloping forehead

Frequent
- Agyria / micro / pachy / macrogyria / lissencephaly / gyration / neuronal migration defect
- Corpus callosum / septum pellucidum total / partial agenesis
- Dilated cerebral ventricles without hydrocephaly
- Hypertonia / spasticity / rigidity / stiffness
- Hypotonia
- Osteoporosis / osteopenia / demineralisation / osteomalacia / rickets
- Spina bifida

Occasional
- Fetal immobility / abnormal fetal movements
- Hepatomegaly / liver enlargement (excluding storage disease)
- Immobile soft palate / soft palate anomaly
- Poorly ossified skull / calvarium
- Restricted joint mobility / joint stiffness / ankylosis
- Seizures / epilepsy / absences / spasms / status epilepticus